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Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
Photo: Mattia Nocciola · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare · Cichlidae

Also known as Freshwater angelfish, Scalare

Intermediate

Tall Amazonian cichlid that needs height, warmth and tank mates it cannot swallow.

Minimum tank
200 L
Temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
15 cm
Group size
1+
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Care requirements
Minimum tank volume
200 L
Temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
3–15 dGH
Lifespan
8–12 years
Diet
Omnivore — pellets, flake, frozen bloodworm and brine shrimp.
Care level
Intermediate
Origin & habitat
Native region
Amazon basin
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Slow, structure-filled backwaters
Natural conditions
Warm, soft, acidic water among vertical roots and stems.
Behaviour & stocking
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
Mid-water
Good tank mates
Rummynose tetra
Corydoras
Bristlenose pleco
Discus
Avoid
Neon tetra
Guppy
Tiger barb
Shrimp
Breeding & difficulty
Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Hard outside spawning; females show a blunt ovipositor.
Notes
Pairs form naturally and lay on vertical surfaces; they defend eggs hard.
Common ailments
Hexamita/hole-in-the-head
Ich
Gill flukes

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