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Pajama cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera)
Photo: Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Pajama cardinalfish

Sphaeramia nematoptera · Apogonidae

Also known as Spotted cardinalfish

Beginner

A comic patchwork of stripes and spots that hovers in the open all day once settled.

In short: A pajama cardinalfish needs at least 110 L (29 US gal), water at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is peaceful, best kept in groups of 3 or more, and rated beginner to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
110 L (29 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
8 cm (3.1 in)
Group size
3+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe.
With inverts
Reef safe.
Minimum in a mixed reef
110 L (29 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
110 L (29 US gal)
Aggression
Peaceful.
Feeding
Evening feeds suit its nocturnal habit.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
110 L (29 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
4–8 years
Diet
Carnivore — mysis, brine, small pellets.
Care level
Beginner

Origin & habitat

Native region
Western Pacific
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Branching coral heads in calm lagoons
Natural conditions
Low to moderate flow.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Peaceful
Minimum group
3 fish
Swims
Mid-water
Good tank mates
Clownfish
Gobies
Chromis
Avoid
Aggressive damsels
Large predators

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Very hard to sex.
Notes
Male mouthbrooder; fry take rotifers.
Common ailments
Marine ich
Poor shipping condition
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