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Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
Photo: Corydoras-adolfoi · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii · Poeciliidae

Also known as Green swordtail

Beginner

Active livebearer; males carry a long sword and can bicker in tight quarters.

Minimum tank
110 L
Temperature
22–28 °C
pH
7–8.4
Adult size
12 cm
Group size
3+
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Care requirements
Minimum tank volume
110 L
Temperature
22–28 °C
pH
7–8.4
Hardness
10–25 dGH
Lifespan
3–5 years
Diet
Omnivore — flake, pellets, vegetable matter.
Care level
Beginner
Origin & habitat
Native region
Mexico to Honduras
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Fast, weedy rivers and springs
Natural conditions
Hard, alkaline, well-oxygenated flowing water.
Behaviour & stocking
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
3 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Platy
Corydoras
Bristlenose pleco
Rainbowfish
Avoid
Betta
Slow long-finned fish
Breeding & difficulty
Breeding difficulty
Beginner
Sexing
Only males develop the sword and gonopodium.
Notes
Livebearer; one male to several females avoids harassment.
Common ailments
Ich
Jumping out of open tanks

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