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Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens)
Photo: Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Yellow tang

Zebrasoma flavescens · Acanthuridae

Also known as Lemon tang

Intermediate

A bright yellow algae grazer that needs swimming length far more than gallons of depth.

In short: A yellow tang needs at least 340 L (90 US gal), water at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is semi-aggressive, usually kept singly, and rated intermediate to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
340 L (90 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
20 cm (7.9 in)
Group size
1+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe; grazes algae off rock, not coral.
With inverts
Reef safe.
Minimum in a mixed reef
340 L (90 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
300 L (79 US gal)
Aggression
Scalpel-armed and territorial towards similar tangs.
Feeding
Constant grazing — clip nori daily.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
340 L (90 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
10–30 years
Diet
Herbivore — nori sheet daily plus algae-based pellets.
Care level
Intermediate

Origin & habitat

Native region
Hawaii and the central Pacific
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Rocky reef with heavy algae growth
Natural conditions
High flow, high oxygen, pristine water.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Clownfish
Wrasses
Foxface
Cardinalfish
Avoid
Other Zebrasoma tangs
Small timid fish in cramped tanks

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
No reliable external difference.
Notes
Not bred in home aquaria.
Common ailments
Marine ich
Head and lateral line erosion
Nutritional deficiency
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