ꯃꯈꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯣꯆ (Chromobotia macracanthus)
ꯐꯣꯇꯣ: Vlad Butsky from San Jose, CA, USA · CC BY 2.0 Wikimedia Commons ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯣꯆ

Chromobotia macracanthus · Botiidae

ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯕꯣꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛ

ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ, ꯊꯔꯣ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯣꯆ, 30 cm ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ — ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯡꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯇꯦꯡꯛ
600 L (159 US gal)
ꯑꯁꯥ-ꯑꯑꯦꯡ
25–30 °C (77–86 °F)
pH
6–7.5
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ
30 cm (11.8 in)
ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ
5+

ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯇꯦꯡꯛ ꯚꯣꯂ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ
600 L (159 US gal)
ꯑꯁꯥ-ꯑꯑꯦꯡ
25–30 °C (77–86 °F)
pH
6–7.5
ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯅꯦꯁ
2–15 dGH
ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ
ꯆꯍꯤ 15–25
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ
ꯑꯣꯃ꯭ꯅꯤꯕꯣꯔ — ꯂꯨꯕ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯔꯣ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯆꯤꯅ꯭ꯖꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯊꯥꯛ
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛ

ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ

ꯂꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ
ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯣ
ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ
ꯑꯊꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯥꯌꯣꯇꯣꯞ
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯡꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯕ ꯎꯃꯪꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ
ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯅꯦꯝꯕ, ꯀꯟꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯆꯠ-ꯑꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡ

ꯃꯒꯨꯟ-ꯁꯥꯒꯣꯟ
ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ
ꯉꯥ 5
ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯕ
ꯃꯈꯥ
ꯑꯐꯕ ꯇꯦꯡꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯤꯜꯕꯔ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ
ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯂꯅꯣ꯭ꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯣ
ꯔꯦꯟꯕꯣꯐꯤꯁ
ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯎ
ꯅꯦꯅꯣ ꯉꯥ
ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯔꯣꯏ
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯛꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ

ꯃꯆꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛ
ꯑꯃꯦꯝ-ꯑꯄꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ
ꯑꯃꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯏ; ꯑꯄꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯏꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯆꯦꯠ ꯊꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯉꯥꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯕ; ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯥꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ
Ich (ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯥꯕ)
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ
ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯕ ꯇꯦꯡꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯇꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯒꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ AquaLog ꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯣꯆ ꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯇꯦꯡꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯒ — ꯚꯣꯂ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯁꯥ-ꯑꯑꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ pH — ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ