ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ
ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱯᱤᱥᱴᱳ structure (Apistogramma nijsseni)
ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳ: Sascha Biedermann, composite by MidgleyDJ at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ

ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱯᱤᱥᱴᱳ structure

Apistogramma nijsseni · Cichlidae

ᱱᱤᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱᱤ ᱰᱣᱟᱨᱯᱷ ᱥᱤᱪᱞᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ

ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱸᱣᱟᱱ

ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱠ-ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ।

ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ
110 L (29 US gal)
ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ
24–29 °C (75–84 °F)
pH
4.5–6.5
ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ
7 cm (2.8 in)
ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ
2+

ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ ᱟᱭᱛᱚᱱ
110 L (29 US gal)
ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ
24–29 °C (75–84 °F)
pH
4.5–6.5
ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ
0–6 dGH
ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱥ
3–5 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ
ᱡᱤᱞ-ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱷᱩᱸᱠ — ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱰᱣᱟᱨᱢ, ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱴ।
ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱠ
ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱸᱣᱟᱱ

ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
Rio Ucayali basin, Peru
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ
ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱫᱟ structure
ᱵᱟᱭᳳᱴᱳᱯ
ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ
ᱠᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱰᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱜ; ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣᱟ।

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱤᱝ

ᱥᱣᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ
ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ
2 ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ
ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟ
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ
ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ ᱡᱳᱲᱤ
ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱴᱮᱴᱨᱟ
ᱯᱤᱜᱽᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱰᱳᱨᱟᱥ
ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ
ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱣᱟᱨᱯᱷ ᱥᱤᱪᱞᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ

ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ

ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ
ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱸᱣᱟᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ
ᱟᱸᱰᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱞ-ᱪᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ।
ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ
ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ; ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ pH ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ
ᱤᱪ
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ-ᱟ?

ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ AquaLog ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱯᱤᱥᱴᱳ structure ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᳳᱠᱟᱭᱟ — ᱟᱭᱛᱚᱱ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ pH — ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ