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Betta (Betta splendens)
Photo: Daniella Vereeken · CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Betta

Betta splendens · Osphronemidae

Also known as Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens

Beginner

A labyrinth fish that breathes air and needs warmth, calm water and no other bettas in sight.

Minimum tank
20 L
Temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
6 cm
Group size
1+
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Care requirements
Minimum tank volume
20 L
Temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Lifespan
2–5 years
Diet
Carnivore — betta pellets, frozen bloodworm, daphnia.
Care level
Beginner
Origin & habitat
Native region
Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Rice paddies and shallow marshes
Natural conditions
Warm, still, shallow, plant-filled water.
Behaviour & stocking
Temperament
Aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
Top
Good tank mates
Corydoras
Otocinclus
Nerite snail
Kuhli loach
Avoid
Another betta
Guppy
Tiger barb
Cherry shrimp
Breeding & difficulty
Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Males have longer fins and stronger colour; females show an ovipositor spot.
Notes
Bubble-nester; the pair must be separated immediately after spawning.
Common ailments
Fin rot
Velvet
Swim bladder issues
Chilling in unheated bowls

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