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Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Photo: DerHans04 · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Blue tang

Paracanthurus hepatus · Acanthuridae

Also known as Regal blue tang, Hippo tang

Advanced

The film-famous blue tang: an active, nervous swimmer that outgrows most home tanks.

Minimum tank
680 L
Temperature
24–27 °C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
25 cm
Group size
1+
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Reef & marine husbandry
Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe.
With inverts
Reef safe.
Minimum in a mixed reef
680 L
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
600 L
Aggression
Skittish rather than aggressive, but spars with tangs.
Feeding
Nori daily plus two feeds.
Care requirements
Minimum tank volume
680 L
Temperature
24–27 °C
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
8–20 years
Diet
Herbivore-leaning omnivore — nori, algae pellets, mysis.
Care level
Advanced
Origin & habitat
Native region
Indo-Pacific including the Indian Ocean
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Current-swept reef with branching coral cover
Natural conditions
Very high flow and oxygen; long tank.
Behaviour & stocking
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Clownfish
Wrasses
Foxface
Avoid
Other tangs in small tanks
Nano systems
Breeding & difficulty
Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
No external difference.
Notes
Bred commercially in tiny numbers; not at home.
Common ailments
Marine ich
Marine velvet
HLLE

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