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Sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii)
Photo: Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Sailfin tang

Zebrasoma desjardinii · Acanthuridae

Also known as Desjardini sailfin

Advanced

The Indian Ocean sailfin: huge banded fins, big appetite for algae, needs a very large tank.

In short: A sailfin tang needs at least 680 L (180 US gal), water at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is semi-aggressive, usually kept singly, and rated advanced to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
680 L (180 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
33 cm (13 in)
Group size
1+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe.
With inverts
Reef safe.
Minimum in a mixed reef
680 L (180 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
600 L (159 US gal)
Aggression
Dominant but not a bully in enough space.
Feeding
Graze constantly; feed greens twice daily.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
680 L (180 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
10–25 years
Diet
Herbivore — nori, spirulina pellets, blanched greens.
Care level
Advanced

Origin & habitat

Native region
Indian Ocean and Red Sea
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Reef slopes and lagoons
Natural conditions
Strong flow, stable warm water.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Large angelfish
Wrasses
Clownfish
Avoid
Other sailfin tangs
Small nervous fish

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
Males grow larger with taller fins.
Notes
Not bred in home tanks.
Common ailments
Marine ich
HLLE
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