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Jack Dempsey (Rocio octofasciata)
Photo: Adam Buschbacher · Copyrighted free use via Wikimedia Commons

Jack Dempsey

Rocio octofasciata · Cichlidae

Also known as Electric blue Jack Dempsey

Intermediate

A heavy-bodied, sparkling cichlid with a fighting reputation to match its name.

In short: A Jack Dempsey needs at least 300 L (79 US gal), water at 22–28 °C (72–82 °F) and pH 6.5–8. It is aggressive, usually kept singly, and rated intermediate to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
300 L (79 US gal)
Temperature
22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
pH
6.5–8
Adult size
20 cm (7.9 in)
Group size
1+

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
300 L (79 US gal)
Temperature
22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
pH
6.5–8
Hardness
5–20 dGH
Lifespan
10–15 years
Diet
Carnivore — pellets, frozen foods, earthworm, prawn.
Care level
Intermediate

Origin & habitat

Native region
Central America
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Slow, warm, sandy rivers
Natural conditions
Sand, rock caves, strong filtration; the blue form is more delicate.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Similar-sized Central American cichlids
Large plecos
Avoid
Community fish
Small tanks
Plants

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Males are larger with pointed fins.
Notes
Substrate spawner; pairs are very aggressive when guarding.
Common ailments
Hole-in-the-head
Ich
Fight injuries
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