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Severum (Heros efasciatus)
Photo: Rufus46 · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Severum

Heros efasciatus · Cichlidae

Also known as Banded cichlid, Gold severum

Intermediate

A tall, disc-shaped 'poor man's discus' that is far hardier than the real thing.

In short: A severum needs at least 300 L (79 US gal), water at 24–29 °C (75–84 °F) and pH 6–7.5. It is semi-aggressive, kept in pairs or more, and rated intermediate to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
300 L (79 US gal)
Temperature
24–29 °C (75–84 °F)
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
20 cm (7.9 in)
Group size
2+

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
300 L (79 US gal)
Temperature
24–29 °C (75–84 °F)
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
3–18 dGH
Lifespan
10–15 years
Diet
Omnivore — pellets, greens, frozen foods, fruit occasionally.
Care level
Intermediate

Origin & habitat

Native region
Amazon basin
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Slow, wood-filled river margins
Natural conditions
Warm soft to medium water, wood, tough or artificial plants.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
2 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Silver dollar
Geophagus
Large plecos
Avoid
Small fish
Soft plants

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Males have red squiggles on the face.
Notes
Substrate spawner; both parents guard fry.
Common ailments
Hole-in-the-head
Ich
Bloat from overfeeding
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