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Maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus)
Photo: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Maroon clownfish

Premnas biaculeatus · Pomacentridae

Also known as Spine-cheeked clownfish

Intermediate

The big, bolshy clown — a female can bully a whole small tank, so give it room.

Minimum tank
210 L
Temperature
24–27 °C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
17 cm
Group size
2+
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Reef & marine husbandry
Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe, though a large female may harass corals near its host.
With inverts
Safe with most inverts; may nip small shrimp.
Minimum in a mixed reef
210 L
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
210 L
Aggression
Females get genuinely aggressive with age.
Feeding
Once or twice daily.
Care requirements
Minimum tank volume
210 L
Temperature
24–27 °C
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
8–20 years
Diet
Omnivore — pellets, frozen mysis, krill for adults.
Care level
Intermediate
Origin & habitat
Native region
Indo-West Pacific including the Andamans
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Reef slopes with bubble-tip anemones
Natural conditions
Warm reef water, moderate flow.
Behaviour & stocking
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
2 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Tangs
Larger wrasses
Foxface
Avoid
Other clownfish
Small timid gobies
Firefish
Breeding & difficulty
Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Female is far larger and darker; male stays small and bright.
Notes
Pairs spawn on rock beside the host anemone.
Common ailments
Marine ich
Brooklynella

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