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Maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus)
Photo: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Maroon clownfish

Premnas biaculeatus · Pomacentridae

Also known as Spine-cheeked clownfish

Intermediate

The big, bolshy clown — a female can bully a whole small tank, so give it room.

In short: A maroon clownfish needs at least 210 L (55 US gal), water at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is semi-aggressive, kept in pairs or more, and rated intermediate to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
210 L (55 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
17 cm (6.7 in)
Group size
2+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe, though a large female may harass corals near its host.
With inverts
Safe with most inverts; may nip small shrimp.
Minimum in a mixed reef
210 L (55 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
210 L (55 US gal)
Aggression
Females get genuinely aggressive with age.
Feeding
Once or twice daily.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
210 L (55 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
8–20 years
Diet
Omnivore — pellets, frozen mysis, krill for adults.
Care level
Intermediate

Origin & habitat

Native region
Indo-West Pacific including the Andamans
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Reef slopes with bubble-tip anemones
Natural conditions
Warm reef water, moderate flow.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
2 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Tangs
Larger wrasses
Foxface
Avoid
Other clownfish
Small timid gobies
Firefish

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Female is far larger and darker; male stays small and bright.
Notes
Pairs spawn on rock beside the host anemone.
Common ailments
Marine ich
Brooklynella
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