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Sergeant major (Abudefduf saxatilis)
Photo: JeffreyGammon · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Sergeant major

Abudefduf saxatilis · Pomacentridae

Also known as Sergeant major damsel

Beginner

Cheap, bombproof and often the first fish sold to Indian marine beginners; grows large and pushy.

Minimum tank
265 L
Temperature
23–28 °C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
15 cm
Group size
1+
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Reef & marine husbandry
Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe.
With inverts
Reef safe with adults.
Minimum in a mixed reef
265 L
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
265 L
Aggression
Very aggressive with size.
Feeding
Once or twice daily.
Care requirements
Minimum tank volume
265 L
Temperature
23–28 °C
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
8–12 years
Diet
Omnivore — pellets, algae, mysis.
Care level
Beginner
Origin & habitat
Native region
Atlantic and Indo-Pacific relatives worldwide
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Shallow rocky shores and reef flats
Natural conditions
Strong flow, robust set-up.
Behaviour & stocking
Temperament
Aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
All levels
Good tank mates
Tangs
Triggers
Large wrasses
Avoid
Small peaceful reef fish
Nano tanks
Breeding & difficulty
Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Males darken while guarding.
Notes
Spawns on rock; male guards the patch.
Common ailments
Marine ich

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