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Orchid dottyback (Pseudochromis fridmani)
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Orchid dottyback

Pseudochromis fridmani · Pseudochromidae

Also known as Fridmani pseudochromis

Beginner

Captive-bred magenta jewel: hardy, eats anything and far less nasty than wild dottybacks.

In short: An orchid dottyback needs at least 110 L (29 US gal), water at 23–27 °C (73–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is semi-aggressive, usually kept singly, and rated beginner to keep.

Minimum tank
110 L (29 US gal)
Temperature
23–27 °C (73–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
7 cm (2.8 in)
Group size
1+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe.
With inverts
May hunt very small ornamental shrimp.
Minimum in a mixed reef
110 L (29 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
110 L (29 US gal)
Aggression
Territorial in a small tank; fine in a bigger reef.
Feeding
Once or twice daily.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
110 L (29 US gal)
Temperature
23–27 °C (73–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
5–10 years
Diet
Carnivore — mysis, pellets; also eats bristleworms.
Care level
Beginner

Origin & habitat

Native region
Red Sea
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Vertical reef walls and caves
Natural conditions
Moderate flow, lots of rock.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
Mid-water
Good tank mates
Clownfish
Tangs
Wrasses
Avoid
Other dottybacks
Royal gramma
Tiny shrimp

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Males slightly larger.
Notes
Regularly captive-bred; males tend egg balls in crevices.
Common ailments
Marine ich
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