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Sailfin pleco (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps)
Photo: Chmee2 · CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Sailfin pleco

Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps · Loricariidae

Also known as Gibbiceps, Leopard sailfin

Advanced

Sold tiny, reaches 45 cm and produces enormous waste — plan for a pond-sized tank.

In short: A sailfin pleco needs at least 760 L (201 US gal), water at 23–29 °C (73–84 °F) and pH 6.5–8. It is peaceful, usually kept singly, and rated advanced to keep.

Minimum tank
760 L (201 US gal)
Temperature
23–29 °C (73–84 °F)
pH
6.5–8
Adult size
45 cm (17.7 in)
Group size
1+

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
760 L (201 US gal)
Temperature
23–29 °C (73–84 °F)
pH
6.5–8
Hardness
4–25 dGH
Lifespan
15–20 years
Diet
Omnivore — wafers, veg, driftwood, occasional protein.
Care level
Advanced

Origin & habitat

Native region
Amazon and Orinoco basins
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Large muddy rivers
Natural conditions
Huge volume, oversized filtration, wood and caves.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Peaceful
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
Bottom
Good tank mates
Large cichlids
Silver dollar
Big characins
Avoid
Standard community tanks
Soft-bodied slow fish

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
Hard to sex externally.
Notes
Burrow spawner; not practical indoors.
Common ailments
Nitrate stress
Injury from being mishandled
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