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Scarlet reef hermit crab (Paguristes cadenati)
Photo: Andreas März from Darmstadt, Germany · CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Scarlet reef hermit crab

Paguristes cadenati · Diogenidae

Also known as Red-legged hermit

Beginner

Small algae-grazing hermit that stays out of trouble if you supply spare shells.

In short: A scarlet reef hermit crab needs at least 20 L (5 US gal), water at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is peaceful, best kept in groups of 3 or more, and rated beginner to keep.

Minimum tank
20 L (5 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
4 cm (1.6 in)
Group size
3+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.024–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe.
With inverts
May kill snails for their shells if shells are scarce.
Minimum in a mixed reef
20 L (5 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
20 L (5 US gal)
Aggression
Minimal.
Feeding
Grazes; supplement with nori.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
20 L (5 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
2–4 years
Diet
Omnivore — film and hair algae, detritus, leftovers.
Care level
Beginner

Origin & habitat

Native region
Caribbean
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Rocky rubble
Natural conditions
Stable salinity; keep a supply of empty shells.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Peaceful
Minimum group
3 fish
Swims
Bottom
Good tank mates
Snails
Clownfish
Gobies
Avoid
Large predatory fish
Tanks with no spare shells

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
Not practical to sex.
Notes
Not bred at home.
Common ailments
Moult failure
Copper poisoning
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