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Tiger pistol shrimp (Alpheus bellulus)
Photo: User:Haplochromis · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Tiger pistol shrimp

Alpheus bellulus · Alpheidae

Also known as Snapping shrimp

Beginner

Digs and maintains a burrow, then shares it with a watchman goby; audible snapping is normal.

In short: A tiger pistol shrimp needs at least 75 L (20 US gal), water at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is peaceful, usually kept singly, and rated beginner to keep.

Minimum tank
75 L (20 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
5 cm (2 in)
Group size
1+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.024–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Reef safe, though tunnelling can topple frags.
With inverts
Snaps at other burrowers.
Minimum in a mixed reef
75 L (20 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
75 L (20 US gal)
Aggression
None towards fish.
Feeding
Feed sinking food near the burrow.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
75 L (20 US gal)
Temperature
24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
2–4 years
Diet
Omnivore/scavenger — sinking pellets, mysis, detritus.
Care level
Beginner

Origin & habitat

Native region
Indo-Pacific
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Sand and rubble burrows
Natural conditions
Deep sand bed with rubble to shore up tunnels.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Peaceful
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
Bottom
Good tank mates
Yellow watchman goby
Clownfish
Tangs
Avoid
Other pistol shrimp
Large wrasses
Hawkfish

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
Females carry eggs under the tail.
Notes
Not bred at home.
Common ailments
Moult failure
Copper poisoning
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