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Geophagus (Geophagus sp.)
Photo: Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Geophagus

Geophagus sp. · Cichlidae

Also known as Red hump eartheater, Geo

Intermediate

A sand-sifting mouthbrooding cichlid that is peaceful for its size — best in a group.

In short: A geophagus needs at least 380 L (100 US gal), water at 26–30 °C (79–86 °F) and pH 5.5–7.2. It is peaceful, best kept in groups of 5 or more, and rated intermediate to keep.

Updated

Minimum tank
380 L (100 US gal)
Temperature
26–30 °C (79–86 °F)
pH
5.5–7.2
Adult size
20 cm (7.9 in)
Group size
5+

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
380 L (100 US gal)
Temperature
26–30 °C (79–86 °F)
pH
5.5–7.2
Hardness
1–12 dGH
Lifespan
8–12 years
Diet
Omnivore — sinking pellets, frozen foods, sifted from sand.
Care level
Intermediate

Origin & habitat

Native region
Amazon and Orinoco basins
Water type
Freshwater
Biotope
Sandy river beds
Natural conditions
Deep fine sand for sifting, warm soft water, strong filtration.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Peaceful
Minimum group
5 fish
Swims
Bottom
Good tank mates
Severum
Silver dollar
Large plecos
Avoid
Gravel substrate
Small fish
Aggressive cichlids

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Intermediate
Sexing
Males grow larger, sometimes with a nuchal hump.
Notes
Delayed mouthbrooder; parents carry the fry.
Common ailments
Bloat
Ich
Barbel and mouth damage on gravel
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