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Snowflake eel (Echidna nebulosa)
Photo: Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Snowflake eel

Echidna nebulosa · Muraenidae

Also known as Snowflake moray

Intermediate

The beginner's moray: crustacean-eating, blunt-toothed and remarkably long-lived with a tight lid.

In short: A snowflake eel needs at least 380 L (100 US gal), water at 24–28 °C (75–82 °F) and pH 8.1–8.4. It is semi-aggressive, usually kept singly, and rated intermediate to keep.

Minimum tank
380 L (100 US gal)
Temperature
24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
75 cm (29.5 in)
Group size
1+

Reef & marine husbandry

Specific gravity
1.023–1.026
Reef safety
Reef safe
With corals
Ignores coral; will dislodge rockwork.
With inverts
Eats every crustacean.
Minimum in a mixed reef
380 L (100 US gal)
Minimum fish-only (FOWLR)
380 L (100 US gal)
Aggression
Bites when hand-feeding; use a stick.
Feeding
Twice a week.

Care requirements

Minimum tank volume
380 L (100 US gal)
Temperature
24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
pH
8.1–8.4
Hardness
8–12 dGH
Lifespan
10–20 years
Diet
Carnivore — shrimp, crab, squid, silversides on a feeding stick.
Care level
Intermediate

Origin & habitat

Native region
Indo-Pacific
Water type
Saltwater
Biotope
Reef flats and rubble crevices
Natural conditions
Secure lid, caves, strong filtration.

Behaviour & stocking

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Minimum group
1 fish
Swims
Bottom
Good tank mates
Tangs
Triggers
Large angels
Avoid
Small fish
All shrimp and crabs

Breeding & difficulty

Breeding difficulty
Advanced
Sexing
No external difference.
Notes
Not bred in captivity.
Common ailments
Bacterial skin infection
Escaping
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